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Spiritual
Nature Connection
Nature connection is the sense of being part of the natural world, which researchers call nature connectedness.
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The idea
Nature connection is the feeling of being part of the natural world rather than separate from it. Researchers call it nature connectedness: the extent to which people include nature as part of their identity. Some describe it simply as a love of nature, or as feeling emotionally connected with it. It includes an understanding of nature as a whole, even the parts that are not pleasing.
The researcher Schultz describes three components. The cognitive component, the core, is how integrated a person feels with nature. The affective component is a sense of care for nature. The behavioral component is a commitment to protect the natural environment. Nature connectedness tends to stay stable over time, like a personality trait, but it can still grow. The more time people spend in nature, the more connected they feel and the more concern they may feel for it.
Feeling connected to nature is linked with more positive moods, fewer negative moods and greater well-being. Yet modern life keeps many people indoors, and some researchers estimate that humans spend up to 90% of their lives inside. The biophilia hypothesis suggests that humans have an inborn tendency to seek connections with nature and other living things, which may help explain why time outdoors can feel restoring. For many people, this connection is also spiritual, a sense of belonging to something larger than themselves.
Check yourself
Question 1 of 3
Which component of nature connectedness is a commitment to protect the environment?
Composition
what it's made of
- Cognitive component — The core: how integrated a person feels with nature.
- Affective component — A person's sense of care for nature.
- Behavioral component — A commitment to protect the natural environment.
- Time in nature — Spending time in nature tends to deepen the feeling of connection.
- Identity — Including nature as part of who you are.
Connection
how it relates
Under Personal Spirituality
Change
how and why it evolves
- Past
- In 1984 Edward O. Wilson introduced the biophilia hypothesis, the idea that humans have an innate tendency to seek connections with nature. In a 1997 book, the researcher Kellert proposed that being close to nature also raises well-being.
- Now
- Architects now apply the biophilia hypothesis through biophilic design, a way of building that aims to reconnect people with the natural environment.
- Next
- As cities grow, urban parks, school gardens and outdoor programs will likely matter more for keeping people connected to the natural world.